Abstract The recent agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland has raised concerns about its potential impact on the stability and economic dynamics of East Africa. This paper examines the implications...
Read More ⟶
The Middle East and North Africa are a “penetrated region” by two powers, the US and Russia, with China being a relative latecomer. China arrived during the end of...
Read More ⟶
Abstract: The Iraqi-Kuwaiti relationship has been historically unstable, especially after the border delineation in 1961. The aftermath of the Second Gulf War in August 1990 escalated tensions, leading to...
Read More ⟶
Abstract The road development project between Turkey, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar aims to improve port and transportation network services. This new route is expected to operate...
Read More ⟶
Abstract This paper investigates Israel’s vision of water security in the context of the southern Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb Strait, highlighting the region’s strategic importance amid growing military...
Read More ⟶
