The Middle East and North Africa are a “penetrated region” by two powers, the US and Russia, with China being a relative latecomer. China arrived during the end of...
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Abstract: The Iraqi-Kuwaiti relationship has been historically unstable, especially after the border delineation in 1961. The aftermath of the Second Gulf War in August 1990 escalated tensions, leading to...
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Abstract The road development project between Turkey, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar aims to improve port and transportation network services. This new route is expected to operate...
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Abstract This paper investigates Israel’s vision of water security in the context of the southern Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb Strait, highlighting the region’s strategic importance amid growing military...
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